Mpox Outbreak in Africa Declared a Global Health Emergency by WHO

Spread and Impact

The mpox outbreak in Africa has spread to 13 countries, including several that had never reported cases before. As of August 13, 2024, there are 2,030 confirmed cases and 13 deaths reported this year.

Affected Countries

• Burundi
• Cameroon
• Central African Republic
• Chad
• Congo
• Côte d'Ivoire
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Ethiopia
• Ghana
• Kenya
• Liberia
• Nigeria
• Sierra Leone

WHO Response

On August 10, 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing mpox outbreak in Africa a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the highest level of alert.

This declaration aims to mobilize global resources and strengthen coordination to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread.

Transmission and Symptoms

Mpox is a viral infection transmitted through close contact with infected animals or humans. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash.

Prevention and Treatment

To prevent mpox, it is crucial to avoid contact with infected animals or individuals, practice good hygiene measures such as hand washing, and get vaccinated if available.

Treatment options for mpox include antiviral medications and supportive care to manage symptoms.

Additional Resources

For more information on mpox: - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - World Health Organization (WHO)